![]() ![]() When in Paris, Miró grew a very precise painting style: organic forms and flattened picture planes drawn together with sharp lines. During such times, both Alexander Calder and Joan Miró became interested in investigating and expressing their inner self through their art. Surrealism invaded both spectrums of arts and literature, exploring the potential of the subconscious mind. In this unstable and miserable political and social environment, artists played a crucial role in transmitting cultural and political ideas, standing against violence and seeing the rise of different cultural movements, such as Surrealism, which developed out of the Dadaism of WWI. Spain had just gone through a civil war that left the country in total sorrow, moreover, areas of the country such as the Basque Country had been used as ground for exterior powers to experiment with warfare material, as illustrated in Pablo Picasso’s painting Guernica (1937). Moreover, the countries that remained out of the global conflict, experienced problems on their own. The political tensions that aroused at the time, ended up impacting every aspect of the life of the citizens of the countries involved. Their encounter happened during a crucial period for the development of modern art and they met frequently in both Paris and Spain.ĭuring the 1930s, the socio-political scene in Europe and America was characterised by an aura of terror and dismay due to international conflicts, which eventually resulted in WWII. The American artist Alexander Calder and the Spanish painter Joan Miró met in Paris in 1928, where they both had their studios, and since then they grew a relationship that was both personal and intellectual. ![]()
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